Nyengo yozizira, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Dongzhi" m'Chitchaina, ndi imodzi mwa mawu 24 a dzuwa mu kalendala yachikhalidwe ya Chitchaina. Nthawi zambiri imachitika pafupifupi pa 21 kapena 22 Disembala chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsiku lalifupi kwambiri komanso usiku wautali kwambiri. Chochitika cha zakuthambochi chimasonyeza kusintha kwa chaka, pamene masiku akuyamba kutalikitsa ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa imabwerera pang'onopang'ono. Ku China wakale, nyengo yozizira sinali nthawi yongowonera kusintha kwa zinthu zakuthambo komanso mphindi yoganizira za momwe moyo umayendera komanso kufunika kwa mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe.
Kufunika kwa nyengo yozizira sikupitirira tanthauzo lake la zakuthambo; kumachokera kwambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yaku China. M'mbuyomu, nyengo yozizira inali nthawi yokumananso ndi mabanja ndi zikondwerero. Ankakhulupirira kuti kufika kwa Dongzhi kunkalengeza kubwerera kwa masiku ataliatali, kusonyeza kubadwanso kwa dzuwa. Nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi lingaliro la yin ndi yang, komwe yin imayimira mdima ndi kuzizira, pomwe yang imayimira kuwala ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake nyengo yozizira imakhala ngati chikumbutso cha mgwirizano pakati pa mphamvu ziwirizi, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti alandire kuwala komwe kumatsatira mdima.
Pa nthawi ya nyengo yozizira, miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi zakudya zimaonekera ku China konse, zomwe zimasonyeza cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha derali. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yodziwika bwino ndi kukonzekera ndi kudya tangyuan, mipira ya mpunga wodzaza ndi zokometsera zokoma kapena zokometsera. Ma dumplings ozungulira awa amaimira mgwirizano wabanja komanso kukwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chakudya chodziwika bwino pa zikondwerero za nyengo yozizira. Kumpoto kwa China, anthu nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi ma dumplings, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amateteza kuzizira ndikubweretsa mwayi wabwino chaka chikubwerachi. Kusonkhana patebulo kuti mugawane mbale izi kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kutentha, kulimbitsa ubale wabanja m'miyezi yozizira.
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yochitira miyambo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mabanja ambiri amapita kumanda a makolo awo kuti akalemekeze ndikufunafuna madalitso amtsogolo. M'madera ena, anthu amayatsa nyali ndikuyatsa zozimitsa moto kuti akondwerere kubwerera kwa kuwala. Miyambo imeneyi sikuti imangokumbukira zakale komanso imapatsa chiyembekezo ndi chiyembekezo cha chaka chomwe chikubwera. Motero nyengo yozizira imakhala chikondwerero cha mbali zambiri, chophatikiza chakudya, banja, ndi chikhalidwe.
Chiyambi cha nyengo yozizira chimachokera ku mabungwe akale a zaulimi, komwe kusintha kwa nyengo kunkalamulira kayendedwe ka moyo. Kalendala ya mwezi yaku China, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kalendala ya dzuwa, imasonyeza kufunika kwa kusintha kwa nyengo kumeneku. Nthawi yozizira inali nthawi yoti alimi ayese zokolola zawo ndikukonzekera nyengo yobzala yomwe ikubwera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, machitidwe amenewa adasanduka miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri yomwe imayimira nyengo yozizira masiku ano.
Pomaliza, nyengo yozizira ndi tsiku lalifupi kwambiri pachaka, limakumbutsa za moyo womwe umachitika nthawi zonse komanso kufunika kokhala ndi moyo wabwino pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima. Miyambo ndi zakudya zomwe zimachitika ku Dongzhi sizimangokondwerera kubwerera kwa masiku ataliatali komanso zimathandiza kuti mabanja ndi anthu azikhala mogwirizana komanso mwachikondi. Pamene tikulandira nyengo yozizira, tikukumbutsidwa za kufunika kosatha kwa mwambo wakalewu, womwe ukupitilirabe kumveka ndi anthu aku China kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala 31-2024