Nyengo yachisanu, yotchedwa "Dongzhi" m'Chitchaina, ndi amodzi mwa mawu 24 adzuwa mu kalendala yachikhalidwe yaku China. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Disembala 21 kapena 22 chaka chilichonse, kuwonetsa tsiku lalifupi kwambiri komanso usiku wautali kwambiri. Chochitika cha zakuthambo chimenechi chimasonyeza kusintha kwa chaka, pamene masiku ayamba kutalikitsa ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa imabwerera pang’onopang’ono. Kale ku China, nyengo yachisanu sinali nthawi yowona kusintha kwakumwamba komanso mphindi yoganizira momwe moyo umakhalira komanso kufunika kogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Kufunika kwa nyengo yachisanu kumapitirira kupyola zakuthambo; zimachokera ku chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina. M’mbiri yakale, nyengo yachisanu inali nthaŵi ya kukumananso kwa mabanja ndi zikondwerero. Ankakhulupirira kuti kufika kwa Dongzhi kunkalengeza kubwerera kwa masiku otalikirapo, kusonyeza kubadwanso kwa dzuwa. Nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi lingaliro la yin ndi yang, pomwe yin imayimira mdima ndi kuzizira, pomwe yang imayimira kuwala ndi kutentha. Choncho, nyengo yozizira imakhala ngati chikumbutso cha kulinganiza pakati pa mphamvu ziwirizi, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti alandire kuwala komwe kumatsatira mdima.
M'nyengo yozizira, miyambo ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimatuluka ku China, zomwe zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cholemera cha derali. Chimodzi mwamwambo wodziwika bwino ndikukonzekera ndi kumwa tangyuan, timipira tating'ono ta mpunga todzaza ndi zotsekemera kapena zokoma. Ma dumplings ozungulirawa amaimira mgwirizano wa banja ndi kukwanira, kuwapanga kukhala chakudya chodziwika bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Kumpoto kwa China, anthu nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi dumplings, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimateteza kuzizira ndi kubweretsa mwayi kwa chaka chomwe chikubwera. Kusonkhana mozungulira tebulo kuti agawane mbale izi kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi chikondi, kulimbikitsa ubale wabanja m'miyezi yozizira.
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, nyengo yachisanu ndi nthawi ya miyambo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mabanja ambiri amapita kumanda a makolo kukapereka ulemu ndi kufunafuna madalitso amtsogolo. M’madera ena, anthu amayatsa nyali ndi kuyatsa zozimitsa moto kuti asangalale kuti kuwala kwabweranso. Miyambo imeneyi sikuti imangothandiza kukumbukira zinthu zakale komanso kutithandiza kukhala ndi chiyembekezo m’chaka chimene chikubwerachi. Motero nyengo yachisanu imakhala chikondwerero chamitundumitundu, chakudya chophatikizana, banja, ndi cholowa chachikhalidwe.
Chiyambi cha nyengo yachisanu chikhoza kuyambika kumadera akale a zaulimi, kumene kusintha kwa nyengo kunkachititsa kuti moyo ukhale waphindu. Kalendala ya mwezi wa China, yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kalendala ya dzuwa, imasonyeza kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa nyengo. Nyengo yachisanu inali nthawi yoti alimi aziwunika zokolola zawo ndikukonzekera nyengo yobzala yomwe ikubwera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, machitidwewa adasintha kukhala miyambo yolemera ya miyambo ndi miyambo yomwe imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira masiku ano.
Pomaliza, nyengo yozizira ndi tsiku lalifupi kwambiri pachaka, limakhala chikumbutso cha moyo wozungulira komanso kufunikira kokhala bwino pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima. Miyambo ndi zakudya zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Dongzhi sizimangokondwerera kubwerera kwa masiku otalikirapo komanso zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi chikondi pakati pa mabanja ndi madera. Pamene tikukumbatira nyengo yachisanu, timakumbutsidwa za kufunika kosalekeza kwa mwambo wakalewu, umene Ukupitirizabe kugwirizana ndi anthu a ku China kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-31-2024