1.Chiyambi
Zakudya zopangira zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya kuti ziwonjezere mawonekedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazakudya zosinthidwa ndi zakumwa mpaka maswiti ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Zowonjezera izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiwoneke bwino komanso chimathandizira kuti chisasunthike pamawonekedwe onse. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kofala kwadzetsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi ngozi zomwe zingachitike paumoyo, kuphatikizapo kusamvana, kuchulukirachulukira kwa ana, komanso zotsatira zanthawi yayitali paumoyo wonse. Zotsatira zake, European Union (EU) yakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha mitundu yochita kupanga muzakudya.
2. Tanthauzo ndi Gulu la Mitundu Yopangira Chakudya
Mitundu yopangira zakudya, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ma colorants opangira, ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya kuti asinthe kapena kukulitsa mtundu wake. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi Red 40 (E129), Yellow 5 (E110), ndi Blue 1 (E133). Mitundu yamitundu imeneyi imasiyana ndi mitundu yachilengedwe, monga yochokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa imapangidwa ndi mankhwala m'malo mongochitika mwachibadwa.
Mitundu yopangira utoto imagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kawo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. European Union imagwiritsa ntchito makina a E-nambala kugawa zowonjezera izi. Mitundu yazakudya nthawi zambiri imapatsidwa ma E-manambala kuyambira E100 mpaka E199, iliyonse imayimira mtundu wina wake wovomerezeka kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya.
3. Njira Yovomerezeka ya Mitundu Yopangira Mitundu mu EU
Mafuta amtundu uliwonse asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya ku EU, amayenera kuunika mozama zachitetezo ndi European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). EFSA imayang'ana umboni wasayansi womwe ulipo wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha utoto, kuphatikiza kawopsedwe komwe kangakhalepo, ziwengo, komanso momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu.
Njira yovomerezeka imaphatikizapo kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwa ngozi, poganizira kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwatsiku ndi tsiku, zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo, komanso ngati mtunduwo ndi woyenera pamagulu ena azakudya. Pokhapokha ngati utoto utawonedwa kuti ndi wotetezeka kuti ugwiritsidwe motengera kuwunika kwa EFSA, upatsidwa chilolezo kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mitundu yokhayo yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ndiyololedwa pamsika.
4. Zofunikira Zolemba ndi Chitetezo cha Ogula
EU imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pachitetezo cha ogula, makamaka pankhani yazakudya. Chimodzi mwazofunikira pamitundu yopangira ndikulemba momveka bwino:
Kulemba kovomerezeka: Chakudya chilichonse chomwe chili ndi utoto wochita kupanga chikuyenera kulemba mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachogulitsacho, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ndi nambala yake ya E.
●Zizindikiro zochenjeza: Kwa mitundu ina ya utoto, makamaka yokhudzana ndi zotsatira za khalidwe la ana, EU imafuna chenjezo lachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomwe zili ndi mitundu ina monga E110 (Sunset Yellow) kapena E129 (Allura Red) ziyenera kuphatikizapo mawu akuti “zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zochita ndi chidwi cha ana.”
● Kusankha kwa ogula: Zofunikira zolembera izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogula akudziwitsidwa bwino za zosakaniza za zakudya zomwe amagula, zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho zabwino, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo.
5. Zovuta
Ngakhale pali njira zoyendetsera bwino, kuwongolera mitundu yazakudya zopanga kumakumana ndi zovuta zingapo. Nkhani imodzi yaikulu ndi mkangano womwe ukupitirirabe wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za thanzi la mitundu yopangira utoto, makamaka yokhudza momwe imakhudzira khalidwe ndi thanzi la ana. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti mitundu ina imatha kupangitsa kuti munthu asamavutike kwambiri kapena kuti thupi lawo siligwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoletsa zina kapena kuletsa zina zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa ogula pazakudya zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe kukupangitsa makampani azakudya kufunafuna njira zina m'malo mwa mitundu yopangira. Kusintha kumeneku kwachititsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yachilengedwe, koma njira zina zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi mavuto awoawo, monga kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu, nthawi yocheperako, komanso kusinthasintha kwa mitundu.
6. Mapeto
Kuwongolera kwa mitundu yopangira zakudya ndikofunikira kuti anthu awonetsetse kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yochita kupanga imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakukulitsa chidwi cha chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti ogula azitha kudziwa zolondola komanso kudziwa zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Pamene kafukufuku wa sayansi akupitilirabe, ndikofunikira kuti malamulo azigwirizana ndi zomwe apeza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zimakhala zotetezeka, zowonekera, komanso zogwirizana ndi zomwe ogula amafunikira.
Contact:
Malingaliro a kampani Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
WhatsApp: +86 178 0027 9945
Webusaiti:https://www.yumartfood.com/
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2024