Mu dziko lokongola la zakudya,mochiYapambana mitima ya okonda zakudya ambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso chikhalidwe chake chakuya. Kaya m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya mumsewu kapena m'masitolo apamwamba komanso okongola a makeke, imatha kuwoneka kulikonse. Anthu amatha kugula chakudya pang'onopang'ono masana otanganidwa kuti asangalale ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi chitonthozo, kapena kuiyika mosamala patebulo lodyera kuti agawane chakudya chokoma ichi ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi. Kwa nthawi yayitali yakhala chakudya chokha ndipo yakhala kukumbukira kokoma kosafunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu.
MochiNdi makeke achikhalidwe aku Japan ndi China, makamaka opangidwa ndi ufa wa mpunga wokhuthala kapena zosakaniza zina zokhala ndi sitachi. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira komanso okongola, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akhoza kukhala oyera okha, kapena angawonetse mitundu yowala pophatikiza zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, monga mtundu wobiriwira watsopano wa matcha ndi pinki wofewa wa kukoma kwa nyemba zofiira.
Ponena za chiyambi cha mbiri yakale, mochi Ili ndi mbiri yakale ku Asia. Ku Japan, ndi chakudya chofunikira chachikhalidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'maphwando ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi zolemba, kale mu nthawi ya Jomon, panali kale zakudya zofanana ndi mochi ku Japan. Poyamba, inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsembe kwa milungu. Pakapita nthawi, pang'onopang'ono inakhala chakudya chodziwika bwino cha tsiku ndi tsiku pakati pa anthu. Ku China, mochi ilinso ndi maziko achikhalidwe. Ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopangira m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ku Taiwan, mochi ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino cha m'deralo.
Njira yopangiramochi sizovuta, koma ndi yodzaza ndi cholowa cha luso lachikhalidwe. Choyamba, ziviikani mpunga wokhuthala kwa kanthawi kuti uzitha kuyamwa madzi mokwanira, kenako uutenthe ndi nthunzi, kenako uuponde mobwerezabwereza kuti mpunga wokhuthala ukhale wofewa, wokhuthala, komanso wolimba. Njira yopondetsa ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri yopangiramochi. Sizimangofuna mphamvu zokha komanso luso. Kudzera mu kuponda kosalekeza, kapangidwe ka mpunga wokhuthala kamasinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Masiku ano, palinso zida zina zopangira zomwe zingalowe m'malo mwa kuponda pamanja, koma opanga ambiri achikhalidwe amalimbikirabe kupanga ndi manja kuti asunge kukoma koyera.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zodyeramochi. Mutha kuidya mwachindunji kuti mulawe kukoma kwake kofewa, kokoma, komanso kokoma. Muthanso kuipaka ndi ufa wa soya, zidutswa za kokonati, kapena ufa wina wokondedwa kuti muwonjezere kukoma kokoma. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodzaza, monga phala la nyemba zofiira, sesame wakuda, batala wa mtedza, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukoma kokoma komanso kokoma kukhale kogwirizana. Ku Japan, pali makeke a mochi otchedwa 'sakura - mochi', omwe amapangidwa ndi ufa wa mpunga wokhuthala ngati khungu lakunja, wodzazidwa ndi phala la nyemba zofiira, ndikukulungidwa ndi masamba a chitumbuwa chokazinga. Sikuti ndi zokoma zokha komanso zokongoletsa kwambiri, zodzaza ndi mlengalenga wachikondi wa masika. Ku China, palinso njira yodyera mochi poikaka kwambiri. Khungu lakunja ndi lolimba, ndipo mkati mwake ndi lofewa komanso lokhuthala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale ndi kukoma kwapadera.
Masiku ano, ndi kusinthana ndi kuphatikiza zikhalidwe, mochi Sikuti imapezekanso ku Asia kokha koma yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. M'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa makeke ndi malo odyera padziko lonse lapansi, mochi imatha kuwoneka. Ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola, imakopa anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi tiyi wokoma, makeke, kapena chakudya cham'misewu, mochi, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, imakhala ndi malo ofunikira pa siteji ya zakudya ndipo yakhala uthenga wokoma kwa anthu kuti afotokoze zakukhosi kwawo ndikugawana chimwemwe.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2025