Fungus yakuda(dzina lasayansi: Aicularia Auricumula (L.EX Hook) Mafangasi akuda ndi masamba owoneka bwino kapena pafupifupi m'nkhalango, ndi ma wavy, owonda, 2 mpaka 6 cm, pafupifupi 2 mm kutalika kwa phesi kapena malo ocheperako. Kumayambiriro, kumakhala kofewa komanso colloid, yomata komanso zotanuka, kenako matiyanous. Pambuyo pouma, imafota mwamphamvu ndipo imakhala yakuda, yolimba ndi yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri pafupifupi. Mphepete zakumbuyo ndi zopangidwa ndi Arc, zofiirira zofiirira zakuda zakuda zazikazi, zazifupi ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Zigawo zotentha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia, makamaka kumpoto kwa China, ndi malo okhalamofungus yakuda. Mu zigawo zotentha za kumpoto kwa America ndi Australia, bowa wakuda ndiwosowa ndipo amangopezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia. Ma elderberry ndi oak ndi malo wamba okhala bowa wakuda ku Europe, koma chiwerengerocho ndi chosowa.
China ndi kwawofungus yakuda. Dziko la China lidazindikira ndikupanga fungus yakuda yoyambirira ngati a Shennong nthawi zopitilira 4,000 zapitazo, ndikuyamba kulima ndikudya. "Buku la Miyambo" limafotokozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bowa wakuda pa zigawenga zamalamulo. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwamakono kwa sayansi, zomwe za mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi chitsulo chouma fungus yakuda kwambiri. Mapuloteni ake ali ndi amino acid osiyanasiyana, makamaka a lysine ndi leucine. Mafangasi akuda si chakudya, komanso chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala achi China. Ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunikira zoyambirira zomwe zimapanga bowa wachi China. Imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri monga kubwerezanso Qi ndi magazi, kuphwanya mapapu ndi kuthetsa chifuwa, ndikusiya kutaya magazi.
Fungus yakudaimalimidwa pamapulogalamu. Pambuyo pokonzanso kulima m'tsogolo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980s, kudzoza kwamilandu kumakhala njira yayikulu yolima fungus yakuda.
Fungus yakudaKulimidwa kwa bowa zakuda mafangas ali ndi njira yolondola kwambiri, yomwe zazikulu ndi izi:
Kusankha ndi Kupanga Field Field
Posankha Nice Field, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimakhala mpweya wabwino komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuthirira, komanso kuthilira, komanso kutalikirana ndi kuwonongeka. Mukamapanga gawo la khutu, ndikofunikira kusankha waya wachitsulo kuti asunge zida zogona, kusintha mpweya wabwino komanso kuunika, ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Kuphulika kwamadzi kumachitika makamaka mwa chithandizo chopitilira muyeso, chomwe chingapangitse kuthira kwamadzi kumapangitsa yunifomu yunifolomu yambiri ndikusunga madzi. Zida zothira madzi ziyenera kukonzedwa m'munda usanapangidwe.
Zosakaniza
Zipangizo zosakanikirana zakuda zakuda zimasakanikirana kwambiri, calcium carbonate ndi zina, kenako zimasintha mathithi a 50%.
Kukumba
Zida za thumba ndizochepa polyethylene, yokhala ndi 14.7m × 53cm × 0.05cm. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kokwanira popanda kumverera zofewa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti thumba lililonse lachikhalidwe lili pafupifupi 1.5kg.
Inocumation
Izi zisanachitike, nsalu yotchinga m'chikhalidwecho iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kenako samalani ndi kuthira kuthira bokosi la inoculation. Nthawi yodziwika bwino iyenera kuwongoleredwa nthawi yopitilira theka la ola. Singano ya Inoculation ndi Sleeve iyenera kutsukidwa ndikudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa, kenako kutetezedwa ndi kumwa mowa. Vutoli limatha kunyowana pafupifupi nthawi pafupifupi 300 ya Carbendazim kwa pafupifupi mphindi 5. Pambuyo pake, imatha kuwuma padzuwa. Ogwira ntchitoyo azisamba amayenera kusamba m'manja ndi mowa, kenako ndikuwumitsa m'bokosi la inoculation.
Kukula bowa
Mukukulafungus yakuda, ulalo uwu ndi wofunikira. Kasamalidwe ka funguus ndiye chinsinsi chokulitsa bowa wakuda. Zimakhala za kuwongolera kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kupulumuka kwa mycelium. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kokhazikika kuyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yeniyeni. Ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mycelium, ndodo za bowa kuyenera kuyikidwa mu mulu wa "wowongoka" mu inoculation. Kwa inoculation ya dzenje zitatu ndi mabowo anayi a bowa wosakwatiwa, ayenera kudziwa kuti bala limakhazikitsidwa m'mwamba. Chilonda cha innication yolowera mbali ziwiri ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri. Kukhazikika kuli pafupifupi 7 kumapiri. Pamtunda wapamwamba, samalani ndi chithandizo cha shading cha doko loyipitsa kuti mupewe madzi achikaso.
Kupanga kwaumoyo
Fungus yakudaOsati okhawo osalala komanso okoma, komanso olemera zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zimakondwera ndi "nyama pakati pa njowe" ndi "mfumu ya masamba". Ndi tonic wodziwika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku woyenerera ndi kusanthula, chilichonse cha mafangafu chatsopano chimakhala ndi ma protein, 0,2g ya mafuta, mavitamini ambiri, niacin, carotene, phosphorous, ndi chitsulo. Mwa iwo, chitsulo ndichachinthu chochuluka. Mafangayi aliwonse a 100g atsopano ali ndi chitsulo cha 185mg, omwe ali oposa 20 oposa 20 kuposa masamba a masamba, pafupifupi nthawi yayitali kuposa nyama ya nkhumba, zomwe zimakhala ndi chiwindi chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa zakudya za nyama. Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti "katswiri wa chitsulo" "pakati pa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mapuloteni a fungus wakuda ali ndi amino acid osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo lysine, leucine ndi ena ofunikira amino acid kwa thupi la munthu, ndi phindu lalikulu. Mafangasi akuda ndi bowa wa Colloid, wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yopaka bwino pamatumba a umunthu, amatha kuchotsa chakudya chokwanira m'mimba ndi matumbo, ndipo chimatha kusintha kwa nkhuni zokhala ndi nkhuni zomwe zimadyedwa mwangozi. Chifukwa chake, ndiye kusankha koyamba kwa chakudya chathanzi kwa opindika thonje komanso omwe akuchita migonje, fumbi, ndi chitetezo chamsewu. Ma phospholpols mu bowa wakuda ndi michere ya ma cell a ubongo komanso maselo amitsempha, ndipo ndiothandiza komanso otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo kwa achinyamata ndi antchito amisala.
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Web: https://www.yomarfood.com/
Post Nthawi: Dis-19-2024