Timitengondi ndodo ziwiri zofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyera. Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ndipo kenako adadziwitsidwa kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Chopsticks amatengedwa ngati zofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha ku China ndipo amadziwika kuti "Oriental Civilization.
M'munsimu muli zinthu Zisanu ndi ziwiri zoti mudziwe za zopsyinja zaku China.
1.Kodi timitengo tinapangidwa liti?
Asanayambe kupangidwa kwatimitengo, anthu a ku China ankadya ndi manja awo. Anthu aku China adayamba kugwiritsa ntchitotimitengopafupifupi zaka 3,000 zapitazo mu Mzera wa Shang (c.16th mpaka 11th century BC). Malinga ndi "Records of the Grand Historian, mfumu ya Zhou, mfumu yomaliza ya Shang Dynasty idagwiritsa ntchito ndodo za njovu. Pazifukwa izi, China ili ndi zaka zosachepera 3,000 za mbiri yakale. Panthawi ya Pre-Qin (pre-221 isanafike 221). BC), ndodo zimatchedwa "Jia", ndipo pa Qin (221-206 BC) ndi Han (206 BC-AD 220) dynasties iwo ankatchedwa "Zhu". dzina lamakono la timitengo ta ku China.
2. Yemwe adayambitsatimitengo?
Zolemba za kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapezeka m'mabuku ambiri olembedwa koma alibe umboni weniweni. Komabe, pali nkhani zambiri zokhudza kupangidwa kwa timitengo. Wina akunena kuti Jiang Ziya, katswiri wakale wankhondo waku China adapanga timitengo atauziridwa ndi mbalame yopeka. Nkhani ina imati Daji, mkazi wokondedwa wa mfumu ya Zhou, anapanga timitengo tosangalatsa mfumuyo. Palinso nthano ina yakuti Yu the Great, wolamulira wodziwika ku China wakale, ankagwiritsa ntchito ndodo kutolera chakudya chotentha kuti achepetse nthawi yoletsa kusefukira kwa madzi. Koma palibe mbiri yeniyeni yeniyeni yokhudza amene anapangatimitengo; timangodziwa kuti munthu wina wanzeru wakale waku China adapanga timitengo.
3. Ndi chiyanitimitengozopangidwa ndi?
Timitengo timapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nsungwi, matabwa, pulasitiki, zadothi, siliva, mkuwa, minyanga ya njovu, yade, fupa ndi mwala.Zopangira za bambooamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku China.
4.Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchitotimitengo?
Kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo tiwiri tating'onoting'ono potola chakudya sikovuta. Mutha kuchita bola ngati mutenga nthawi yoyeserera. Alendo ambiri ku China adziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo ngati anthu akumeneko. Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito timitengo ndikusunga chopukutira chimodzi pamalo pomwe chinzake chikatenge chakudya. Pambuyo poyeserera pang'ono, mudzadziwa momwe mungadye nditimitengomwachangu kwambiri.
5. Makhalidwe abwino opangira timitengo
Timitengonthawi zambiri amakhala kumanja koma zimatengera chitonthozo chanu ngati muli ndi dzanja lamanzere. Kusewera ndi timitengo kumaonedwa kuti ndi khalidwe loipa. Ndi ulemu ndi kulingalira kunyamula chakudya cha okalamba ndi ana. Podya ndi akulu, anthu a ku China nthawi zambiri amalola akulu kuti anyamule timitengo pamaso pa wina aliyense. Kaŵirikaŵiri, wochereza alendo wachikondi amasamutsa kagawo ka chakudya kuchokera m’mbale yoperekedwa ku mbale ya mlendo. Kumenya timitengo m’mphepete mwa mbale sikulakwa, chifukwa kale ku China anthu opemphapempha ankagwiritsa ntchito zimenezi pofuna kukopa chidwi.
6. Nzeru ya timitengo
Wafilosofi waku China Confucius (551-479BC) adalangiza anthu kugwiritsa ntchitotimitengom’malo mwa mipeni, chifukwa mipeni yachitsulo imakumbutsa anthu za zida zozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kupha ndi chiwawa. Anapereka lingaliro loletsa mipeni patebulo lodyeramo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zomangira zamatabwa.
7. Kodi ndodo zinayamba liti kumayiko ena?
Timitengoadadziwitsidwa kumayiko ena ambiri oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha kupepuka kwawo komanso kusavuta.Timitengoanalowetsedwa ku chilumba cha Korea kuchokera ku China mu Mzera wa Han ndipo anafalikira ku chilumba chonse cha AD 600. Zopatsirana zinabweretsedwa ku Japan ndi mmonke wachibuda dzina lake Konghai wochokera ku Tang Dynasty ku China (618-907). Konghai nthawi ina adanena pa ntchito yake yaumishonale "Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo adzapulumutsidwa", chonchotimitengokufalikira ku Japan posachedwa. Pambuyo pa mafumu a Ming (1368-1644) ndi Qing (1644-1911), timitengo tinabweretsedwa ku Malaysia, Singapore, ndi mayiko ena a Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2024