Tindodo todyerandi mitundu iwiri yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku China kenako adadziwitsidwa kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Zingwe zimawonedwa ngati zofunikira mu chikhalidwe cha Chinese ndikukhala ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha "chakum'mawa.
Pansipa pali zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodziwira za zodula zaku China.
1.Kodi anali ndi zipilala zopangidwa?
Chisanadzetindodo todyera, Anthu aku China adagwiritsa ntchito manja awo kuti adye. Anthu aku China adayamba kugwiritsa ntchitotindodo todyeraPafupifupi zaka 3,000 zapitazo mu mzera wa Shang (C.16th mpaka 11th BC). Malinga ndi "zolemba za wolemba mbiri wamkulu, mfumu ya zhou, mfumu yomaliza ya mzera wa Shang Istary. Pamaziko awa, ndipo han-ad." Chifukwa chakuti "Zhu" amalankhulanso chimodzimodzi ndi "kuyima" ku China, komwe ndi mawu osasangalatsa, anthu adayamba kuzitcha kuti "Kuai"
2. Ndani adapangatindodo todyera?
Zolemba zogwiritsa ntchito chodulidwa apezeka m'mabuku ambiri olembedwa koma alibe umboni wakuthupi. Komabe, pali nkhani zambiri zokhuza kuyambitsa kwa zodulira. Wina akuti Jiang Ziya, wolemba ntchito wakale wakale wa ku China adangopanga zodula atadzozedwa ndi mbalame yopeka. Nkhani ina imati Daji, yomwe timakonda kwambiri mfumu ya Zhou, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti akondweretse mfumu. Palinso nthano ina yomwe yu wamkulu, wolamulira wodabwitsa ku China wakale, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika chakudya chotentha kuti apulumutse nthawi yodzitchinjiriza. Koma palibe mbiri yabwino kwambiri yochokeratindodo todyera; Timadziwa kuti munthu wina wakale waku China adapanga zodulira.
3. Ndi chiyani?tindodo todyerazopangidwa ndi?
Zingwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga bamboo, matabwa, pulasitiki, siliva, bronzeng, siliva, bronze, siliva, bronze, siliva, mafupa, mafupa.Bamboo zodulaamagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'moyo wa anthu aku China.
4. Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchitotindodo todyera?
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ziwiri kuti mutenge chakudya sikovuta. Mutha kuchita izi bola mukamakhala ndi nthawi yochita. Alendo ambiri ku China akhala akudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito matendawa ngati amderalo. Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito zodulira ndikusunga chodulira kamodzi poyang'ana winayo kuti atenge chakudya. Pambuyo poti muchite bwino, mudziwa kudya nawotindodo todyeramwachangu kwambiri.
5. Kupstick etiquette
Tindodo todyeraNthawi zambiri zimachitika kudzanja lamanja koma zimatengera chitonthozo chanu ngati muli m'manja. Kusewera ndi zingwe kumawonedwa kuti ndizabwino. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zoganiza bwino kuti zinyamule chakudya kwa okalamba ndi ana. Mukamadya ndi akulu, anthu aku China nthawi zambiri amalola akulu kuti atengere matendawa asanakhalepo aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, wogwirizira wosamalira adzasamutsa chidutswa cha chakudya chothandizira mbale ya alendo. Ndiwopanda diptap toptack m'mphepete mwa mbale ya munthu, chifukwa ku China Chakale Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukopa chidwi.
6. Malingaliro a zodulira
Chinese Philosopher Confucius (551-479bc) adalangiza anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchitotindodo todyeraM'malo mwa mipeni, chifukwa mipeni yachitsulo imakumbutsa anthu za zida zozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kupha ndi chiwawa. Anamuuza kuti mipeni yosadyera pamalo odyera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa.
7. Kodi zipindika zidayambitsidwa ndi mayiko ena liti?
Tindodo todyeraadayambitsidwa kumayiko ambiri ogwirizana chifukwa cha kuunika kwawo komanso mosavuta.Tindodo todyeraadayambitsidwa mu gawo la Korea kuchokera ku China mzera wazosangalatsa ndikukulitsa ku Peninsula pafupifupi Ad 600. Tusticks adabweretsedwa ku Japan kuchokera ku Chibuda cha Chibuda chotchedwa Kongasi (618-907). Konghai nthawi inaya atangogwira ntchito yaumishonale "omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithupsa adzapulumutsidwa", chifukwa chaketindodo todyeraKufalikira ku Japan posachedwa. Pambuyo pa mkh (1368-1644) ndi qing (1644-1911) pang'onopang'ono adabweretsa ku Malaysia, Singapore, ndi ena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa mzungu.
Post Nthawi: Dec-01-2024